American Mahjong

What American mahjong is

American mahjong uses an annual card to define the hands players can complete. Its tile set includes jokers and differs from the sets used for common Chinese versions of the game. Before borrowing equipment or following instructions, check that they are intended for American play rather than assuming familiar-looking tiles mean the same rules apply.

Count 152 tiles, including eight jokers; common Chinese sets usually have 144 without jokers.

• Follow the annual card's hands rather than a fixed scoring-pattern list.
• Begin with the Charleston, passing three tiles in each round.
• Use racks to hold tiles upright and pushers to move walls.
• Check that your table has room for four racks, the walls, and everyone's card.

New to the game?

Before your first game, ask the host which equipment is provided and what you need to bring. Have the current card ready so you can follow along when someone explains a hand. Ask an experienced player to guide you through setup and the opening tile exchanges before you try to keep pace on your own. For a walkthrough of preparation and play, read our American mahjong rules.

1. Bring a complete set of 152 tiles, including the jokers.
2. Get the current card; orders for the 2026 edition are open.
3. Prepare four racks and pushers; the official store sells them separately.
4. Have dice ready and clear a table large enough for play.
5. Take a lesson or ask an experienced friend to guide you.